Family Otididae - Bustards, Floricans & Korhaans
Bustards, including floricans and korhaans, are large, terrestrial birds living mainly in dry grassland areas and on the steppes of the Old World. They range in length from 40 to 150 cm (16 to 59 in). They make up the family Otididae (formerly known as Otidae).
Bustards are omnivorous and opportunistic, eating leaves, buds, seeds, fruit, small vertebrates, and invertebrates. There are 26 species currently recognised. Bustards are omnivorous, feeding principally on seeds and invertebrates. They make their nests on the ground, making their eggs and offspring often very vulnerable to predation. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. Most prefer to run or walk over flying. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips, and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays, such as inflating throat sacs or elevating elaborate feathered crests. The female lays three to five dark, speckled eggs in a scrape in the ground, and incubates them alone.
Below you will find galleries of the various species in Family Otididae over the years. The first gallery is a summary of all of the species I’ve encountered and this is followed by more images of each species.
Arabian bustard (Ardeotis arabs) Ali Dege Plains, Ethiopia
Black-bellied Bustard (Lissotis melanogaster) Senkele Sanctuary, Ethiopia
Buff-crested bustard (Lophotis gindiana) Senekel Sanctuary Ethiopia
Great bustard (Otis tarda) Shanghai Zoo Captive
Karoo korhaan (Heterotetrax vigorsii) Karoo NP, South Africa
Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori) Eastern and Southern Africa
Lesser florican (Sypheotides indicus) Blackbuck NP, Gujarat India
Ludwig's bustard (Neotis ludwigii) Damaraland Namibia
Macqueen's bustard (Chlamydotis macqueenii) Little Rann of Kutch, Gujarat India
Red-crested Korhaan (Eupodotus ruficrista) Kruger NP, South Africa
Northern Black Korhaan (Afrotis afraoides) Etosha National Park Namibia
Ruppell's Korhaan (Eupodotis reupellii) Sossusvlei Namib Naukluft NP, Namibia
Southern Black Korhaan (Eupodotis afra) West Coast NP, South Africa
White-bellied Bustard (Eupodotis senegalensis) Samburu NP, Kenya